Arizona Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

Which of the following must a PT provide for their patients as part of care?

1. Initial evaluation and diagnosis

2. Physical therapy consultations

3. Referrals to specialists

4. Home exercise plans only

The correct answer is: Initial evaluation and diagnosis

A physical therapist (PT) must conduct an initial evaluation and diagnosis as a fundamental part of patient care. This step is crucial because it allows the therapist to assess the patient's condition, understand their specific needs, and establish an appropriate treatment plan. The initial evaluation includes gathering comprehensive patient history, performing physical examinations, and determining the effectiveness of previous therapies. By establishing a diagnosis through this process, the PT ensures that they tailor their interventions to address the patient's unique issues and goals effectively. While consultations and referrals to specialists can be important components of a comprehensive treatment strategy, they are not universally required for every patient. Similarly, providing home exercise plans is essential for ongoing care but typically follows the initial evaluation and diagnosis phase. The initial evaluation lays the foundation for any further action, making it a critical responsibility of the physical therapist.